If you need a job to have your basic needs met, that is a very different situation than finding the perfect job. It's very convenient if you have the affordance to pick the kind of job you want. That being said, you want to stand out and be true to yourself when you get that job, so you’re not spiraling afterward. No one likes finding out their brand-new job is gonna suck.
If you’re a design leader who has taken the management career path, you've likely thought about getting a new gig, and you've probably thought about "standing out." Standing out is really important, but knowing that isn’t very useful to figuring out how.
The Standard Hiring Process
The standard hiring process, it generally goes like this:
- the hiring manager identifies a need
- the hiring manager gets approval to hire a new employee
- the hiring manager posts the job description
- the hiring manager (and team) conduct a bunch of interviews
- the hiring manager hires someone
When a job opens up, hiring managers and teams will often interview dozens of candidates, if not more, to find the right fit. That means the hiring manager is listening to candidate stories over and over again. That means many candidates are sharing design leadership portfolios that look and sound the same.
Why Traditional Case Studies Don't Work
And when it comes to Design Managers, Directors, or Executives, most of those stories are pretty much the same. When 20 candidates interview for a management role, 19 of them are telling the a very similar story. It goes something like this:
- Here’s a story of why design is important
- Here’s a story about what customers needed
- Here’s a story of the design process
There’s nothing inherently wrong with these stories or the candidates. The candidates are nice people. The stories are fine. Yet, it’s really hard to distinguish how these 19 candidates will help address the core needs the hiring manager identified in the first place.
Worse, wondering why they’re not getting calls or offers, candidates continue to use the same stories in interview after interview because that’s the industry guidance. As a result, they lose their confidence along the way. It’s so devastating to lose confidence at a time when you’re trying to remain hopeful.
(Really, the whole hiring process has all sorts of major issues that interviewing alone doesn’t address, but this is about )
The SCR Framework Explained
There’s a format of storytelling in design and tech that has been very successful in pitching ideas, pushing stakeholders to innovate, and talking about the needs of customers.
People like Donna Lichaw share all sorts of materials to help you tell these stories. It’s a good format, yet all of these stories share one thing in common; they are stories meant to inspire an audience with a narrative structure.
Friends, hiring a new employee is not an inspiration session, it is a decision-making process. By incorporating a more analytical structure, you can present your argument in a way others understand.
When interviewing, your goal is to get that hiring manager (and team) to make the decision that you’re the right person for the job and to hire you. Those hiring managers might be cool with your inspirational story, but they WANT to know why you made the decisions you did. They want to know the specific challenges you faced.
They’re figuring out if you can deal with the stuff they’re struggling with now. It’s not so much that your team did some service design by why service design was the right option to address a real-world problem. They also NEED to know the results of your decisions. Like… did it actually work?!?
And, you want to position yourself in a way that’s true to you. You want to know that the hiring manager is ready for someone like you, will support you, and won’t spend the first 18 months asking you to explain why you were hired in the first place.
You NEED an additional story format to strengthen your position and differentiate yourself.
Putting the Framework into Practice
Remember, showing why you’ve deliberately made decisions in the past is showing how you’re uniquely different in the job market.
Since hiring is a decision-making meeting, try incorporating the SCR format of storytelling as a designer.
A great communication structure can make or break your presentation. One of the most famous and heavily used analytical storytelling structures is called The Pyramid Principle.
Developed by Barbara Minto, the Pyramid Principle takes the essential elements of a story and organizes them into a pyramid structure to make them easy for someone else to understand. Using a pyramidal structure, you can present your argument by framing what is a challenge you were facing, summarizing your logical reasons for action, and ordering the arguments in a way that makes sense to the interviewing team.
The Situation-Complication-Resolution (SCR) Framework is very learnable and very successful in job interviews. If you’re familiar with the 5 paragraph essay structure in writing, the SCR Framework is quite similar in its base but includes flexibility to adjust accordingly.
The beauty of this framework is that it can be tailored for specific circumstances in which a decision needs to be made. To tailor it for job interviews, add one additional R to the structure and it becomes 6 bullet points:
- Situation: The job you were hired to do
- Complication #1: A challenge you faced while trying to do your job well
- Complication #2: Another challenge you faced
- Complication #3: A third challenge you faced
- Resolution: The actions you took to do your job well despite those challenges
- Results: The results of your efforts
An example of how the framework becomes a powerful story
When you write down the answers to those prompts, you can tell an entirely different story about your experience that only you can tell. Imagine walking into an interview and telling this story:
- I was hired to scale an existing design team (Situation)
- I arrived on January 13, 2015; 13 days after the fiscal year started, so all budget and headcount for the year were set and I could not make changes (Complication #1)
- The organization I was in was required to reduce YOY costs by 8% (Complication #2)
- I inherited a team of designers from someone who was fired, and the team has various understandings of that situation. They were uncertain about their future as well. (Complication #3)
- I took responsibility for assembling the strategy and creating a cross-functional movement for change thru small, well-focused experiments (Resolution)
- As a result of our work, user engagement increased by 23%, CSAT by 38%, we reduced YOY Opex costs by 8%, product teams increased their velocity on average by 10% across all projects, and we introduced a new formative way of working for IT projects moving forward that is still in place today (Results)
When sharing a story like this, you can do it on one slide or in 3 minutes. That leaves a whole lot of room for the interviewing team to ask more relevant questions about you and for you to ask more relevant questions about them.
While you might not get the job, sharing a story that only tell leaves a lasting memory for others. Differentiating yourself is about being memorable, someone that others talk about after the interview. And that kind of positioning can help you stand out in the crowd.
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